Feeling dizzy or off-balance can be disorienting and, at times, frightening. Vertigo, the sensation that you or your surroundings are spinning, is a particular type of dizziness that often has its roots in the delicate balance system of the inner ear.
Most causes of dizziness are not dangerous and can be managed effectively, but some warning signs do need prompt attention. This article explains the common causes, the red flags to be aware of, and when it is wise to see a specialist.
Dizziness versus vertigo
Dizziness is a broad term that can describe feeling lightheaded, unsteady or faint. Vertigo is more specific, a false sense of movement, usually spinning, even when you are still.
Understanding which sensation you are experiencing helps a specialist work out what might be causing it, as the two can point to different underlying issues.
Common causes of vertigo
The inner ear plays a central role in balance, so many cases of vertigo originate there. These conditions are often very treatable once correctly identified.
- Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), triggered by changes in head position
- Vestibular neuritis or labyrinthitis, often following a viral infection
- Meniere's disease, which can involve vertigo, hearing changes and tinnitus
- Migraine-related dizziness
Red flags that need prompt attention
While most dizziness is not serious, certain symptoms alongside it should never be ignored and need urgent medical assessment.
- Sudden severe headache, or dizziness after a head injury
- Weakness, numbness, slurred speech or facial drooping
- Double vision, difficulty walking or loss of coordination
- Sudden hearing loss, chest pain or fainting
How a specialist can help
An ENT or balance specialist can assess your symptoms, examine your ears and balance system, and carry out specific tests to pinpoint the cause. Identifying the source of the problem is the key to effective treatment.
Many causes respond well to simple measures, such as repositioning manoeuvres for BPPV, tailored balance exercises, or treatment of an underlying condition.
When to seek assessment
If your dizziness is recurrent, persistent, severe, or accompanied by hearing changes, it is sensible to seek a professional assessment so the cause can be identified and managed. Any of the red flag symptoms above warrant urgent medical care.
For recurring or unexplained dizziness, the ENT and balance team at Taevas Aura in Dubai can carry out a thorough assessment, with appointments available in clinic or via teleconsultation.
Key takeaways
- Vertigo is a spinning sensation, often originating in the inner ear.
- Common causes such as BPPV and labyrinthitis are usually very treatable.
- Seek urgent care for red flags like slurred speech, weakness or sudden deafness.
- A specialist can pinpoint the cause and recommend targeted treatment.
- Recurrent or unexplained dizziness deserves a professional assessment.
This article is for general information and does not constitute medical advice. For concerns about your hearing, ear, nose, throat, balance or sleep health, please book an assessment with a qualified specialist.